According to some, we are living in a new age of animation. The
success of such prime-time cartoons as "The Simpsons"
and "King of the Hill," combined with the juggernaut
popularity of Disney's recent animated efforts, point to a resurgence
of animation as a popular form of entertainment. Despite such
indications, however, animation is not what it used to be. Animation
today lacks the style and spark of yesteryear. "The Simpsons"
and "King of the Hill"--although two of the best shows
on television--are not exactly noted for their animation techniques.
Disney's recent contributions like The Lion King and The
Hunchback of Notre Dame are assembly line products that can't
hold a candle to the spectacular work seen in Snow White or
Bambi. In their heyday (from the 1930s to the 1950s), animators
like Ub Iwerks, Frank Tashlin, Tex Avery, Friz Freleng and Chuck
Jones were household names--each with their own distinct style,
humor and attitude. Most animation today is cranked out in factories
overseas, and few true "animators" still exist. The
few names that do register in the public mind, like Mike Judge
(creator of "Beavis and Butt-head" and "King of
the Hill") may be remembered for creating some funny shows,
but are hardly noted for their contributions to the "art"
of animation.
Way back in the 1920s and '30s, Dave and Max Fleischer were the
biggest names in animation. Their popularity would only be overshadowed,
in years to come, by a young upstart named Walt Disney. In their
day, though, the Fleischers ruled the movie theaters, creating
wildly popular shorts featuring the seminal Popeye and an eye-poppingly
art deco Superman (inspiration for the current "Batman"
and "Superman" series from Warner Brothers). Their most
enduring creation, though, was the prototypical "flapper"
girl, Betty Boop. Betty Boop Confidential brings together
a smorgasbord of 11 Betty Boop and other Fleischer Studio "Talkartoons"
from the early '30s. And if anything is a testament to the pure
genius of the Fleischer brothers, it is these clever, quirky toons.
Betty Boop (voiced by the squeeky-toned Mae Questal) began her
career as the canine girlfriend of popular "Talkartoon"
star Bimbo. Eventually, Betty lost her dog-like features and even
eclipsed her sometimes boyfriend in popularity. Betty's cartoon
career only lasted from 1930 to 1939, but her image has endured
as a symbol of sexuality and wild abandon. In 1934, the Hays Office
enacted the infamous Hollywood Production Code, which banned brutality,
sexual promiscuity and any "pleasant" representations
of illegal or immoral activity. Betty, whose body was modeled
after Mae West, was among the first motion picture stars to be
targeted. Betty's daring hemline was modified and her sexual behavior
seriously curbed after 1934. Betty Boop Confidential does
its best to concentrate on the "boop-oop-a-doop" girl's
pre-code appearances. Even by today's standards, some of Betty's
early activities seem pretty salacious. The randy hula dance in
"Betty's Bamboo Isle" is performed topless (with a strategically
place lei). A circus boss exhibits some textbook sexual harassment
in "Boop-oop-a-doop." Betty even flashes her skivvies
in "Any Rags."
Still, the primary attraction here is the animation. The Fleischer
brothers had a taste for some very weird, often surreal cartooning.
Few cartoons in the 1930s bothered with actual stories. Sound
was still a new invention, and most animated shorts concentrated
on splashy musical numbers. Betty, being a product of the Jazz
Age, sported some pretty snazzy numbers and some hot guest stars
like Louis Armstrong and Ethel Merman. Her "Snow White"
short (featured in Betty Boop Confidential) features a
show-stopper by Cab Calloway.
So, if you're a serious fan of animation history, or just want
to see some trippy old cartoons, then you owe it to yourself to
check out Betty Boop Confidential.
--Devin D. O'Leary
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