From O.J. to JonBenet Ramsey, Americans have been bombarded with
high-profile whodunit cases in the media. Often we tend to overlook
how the justice system has failed in other, more obscure cases.
This is certainly true of Joe Berlinger and Bruce Sinofsky's stunning
new documentary Paradise Lost. The film, currently playing
at UNM's Southwest Film Center, details the trial of three Arkansas
teens with an affinity for black clothing and Metallica music
who may have been wrongfully indicted in the murders of three
second grade boys in 1994. The directors shared with us how their
experiences and emotions came into play while filming this real-life
murder mystery.
How and why did you choose to become involved with this story?
We were looking for a project for HBO, and we saw an article in
the New York Times about three teenagers who had sacrificed
three little eight-year-old boys to the devil in a cult ritual.
Frankly, we thought we were going down there to make a film about
a real-life River's Edge. We were convinced by the news
reports that these three kids had done it. But when we got down
there, we began to realize that the case wasn't so cut and dried.
What kind of impact do you feel the camera's eye had on the
outcome of the case?
We don't feel that the camera in the courtroom had any effect
on the outcome of the trial. Because they were all found guilty.
If there was an effect, you'd think that they would've been found
innocent. We find, once you turn a camera on and point it at somebody,
it does affect the situation because you're changing the situation.
However, you don't have to change things so they are untruthful
and fake. If you set up your relationships so that there is trust,
people are hopefully going to be as open and honest and possible.
In what instances did the camera have an effect?
When Mark Byers and to a lesser degree Todd Moore (parents of
two of the murdered children) were out shooting pumpkins, they
probably wouldn't have been going through the speeches and the
hyperbolic nature of what they were talking about if we were not
there. They probably still would've been shooting pumpkins as
if they were the three little boys arrested, but not to the performance
that the camera enhanced. However, it was a window into the soul
of Mark Byers and what he is really like.
At one point, Mark Byers gave a bloody knife to one of your
cast members. How did you feel when you were faced with the choice
of introducing possible evidence?
We were faced with a moral, ethical and professional dilemma.
In retrospect, people think it must've of been a good thing for
our film. At the time, we were horrified that we got this knife.
We thought it was going to shut the film down. We had no proof
that Byers, the stepfather, had anything to do with the crime,
and we didn't want to drag him into it. The other side of the
moral question was, what if the knife did have something to do
with the crime? As I've said before, our whole style of filmmaking
is based on trust and relationships, and we thought that because
of this incident, the whole project was going to explode in our
faces.
What about the opening scene? Though only three minutes long,
why did you choose to reveal such graphic footage of the murder
scene?
We though it was important to show how horrible this crime really
was. All of the things that were circulating around that town
and that area of West Memphis over the month are all encapsulated
emotionally in what you see and feel when you see those bodies.
And in an instant you are feeling many of the things that the
people in the community felt. We don't feel the film would have
been as effective without it.
Do you still keep in contact with these people?
It's hard to stay in touch with the (suspects) directly, but we
try. We try to stay in touch with everybody because we decided
with HBO that we are going to do a follow-up film, because so
much has happened to everyone involved. First of all, Mark Byers'
wife is dead. The kids, despite the public outcry, have lost their
appeals. At the same time, we still have mixed feelings about
treading this water again. But we feel like we should make a less
ambiguous (second) film. We could focus on "who did it?"
instead of "did they do it?"
For more information contact the Paradise Lost Web site
at http:/www/gothamcity.com/paradiselost.