Shabana Azmi, Nandita Das, Ranjit Chowdhry, Kulbushan
Kharbanda, Jaaved Jaaferi, Kushal Rekhi. (Not Rated, 104 min.)
Fire is a hothouse family melodrama with radical social underpinnings. Set in a New
Delhi middle-class home, this film by Canadian-Indian filmmaker Deepa Mehta is spoken
in English though filmed in India. Within a tradition-bound society, Fire depicts
two women's discovery of lesbian desire and self-expression, freedoms that directly
challenge the social order and the conventional family unit. Following an arranged
marriage, Sita (Das) joins the extended family of her new husband Jatin (Jaaferi),
a household that includes his brother Ashok (Kjarbanda) and his wife Radha (Azmi,
a pre-eminent Bollywood film star), their aged mother (Rekhi), and their houseboy
Mundu (Chowdhry). This tale of two marriages details the emotional and sexual neglect
experienced by the two sisters-in-law. The lovelessness of Sita and Jatin's arranged
marriage is established from the get-go, as Jatin clearly prefers the company of
his vivacious, Westernized girlfriend from China who wants nothing to do with marrying
into the repressive Hindu family unit. Radha and Ashok's longtime marriage suffers
from their inability to conceive a child and Ashok's consequent devotion to a religious
swami who teaches marital celibacy. It's within this confined world of ritual practices
and social customs that the two neglected wives find companionship and sexual comfort
in each other's arms. Sita is the bolder one, Radha proceeds more cautiously; but
yet, the outcome is inevitable: Their defiance uproots the family structure and threatens
the religious beliefs that govern their lives. Fire is an odd amalgam of Western
subject matter about sexual role-playing and social stratification and the floridly
elaborate traditions of the Indian cinema (the most productive national cinema in
the world) that largely relegates women to sexual objects in a host of lurid yet
oddly chaste films in a variety of styles. In fact, one of the issues raised by the
film is that the Hindi language has no official word to describe what the two women
are doing. Fire's flat-out depiction of average middle-class existence in New Delhi
is eye-opening; the inherent implausibility of the story's incendiary melodrama can
be traced to the country's highly stylized film traditions. Still, for a film with
such volatile subject matter, the performances are subdued and naturalistic. Fire
burns with a rare flame.
3.0 stars
--Marjorie Baumgarten
Capsule Reviews
Fire 
Other Films by Deepa Mehta
Earth 
Film Vault Suggested Links
Single Action 
Strawberry & Chocolate 
Four Days in September 
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