Let it be said that there is no mistaking Todd Solondzís movies for anyone elseís.
This follow-up to Welcome to the Dollhouse, his 1996 Sundance grand prize winner
that used a geeky junior high-schoolerís painful adolescence to push the audienceís
personal boundaries of what is considered humorous and comfortably empathetic into
new uncharted realms, has done it again. Happiness, a corrosively funny yet emotionally
devastating look at that elusive thing that all Americans presume to be their right
(as in ìlife, liberty, and the pursuit of Ö î), is another journey into
the ironic heart of darkness, the dark center of being that canít roll over and internalize
societyís ìDonít worry, be happyî blandishments. Donít worry if you havenít found
happiness; it will eventually find you, itís right around the corner, all you need
is the right map. Happiness finds us all at the crossroads, compass in one hand and
thumb stuck out with the other, desperate to hitch a ride with anything that moves
through the gridlock. Often that means we settle for the veneer of happiness, and
for Solondz these surface trappings take the form of sex, romance, and the inauthenticity
of the suburban dream. Happiness is structured episodically as it loosely follows
key events in the lives of three New Jersey sisters, their parents in Florida, and
their neighbors, acquaintances, and loved ones. The key events all involve sex and
the agonies it brings. Helen (Boyle) is the sister whose success as an author brings
her social and professional popularity but exacerbates her self-loathing and sense
of phoniness; the misnamed Joy (Adams) is the sister whose 30-year string of disappointments
in love and career do not extinguish her abiding hope for romantic and professional
fulfillment. Trish (Stevenson) is the happily married homemaker who ìhas it allî
and whose self-delusions are painfully unmasked when her mild-mannered and sensitive
husband Bill (Baker) is exposed as a gay pedophile who has raped two of his 11-year-old
sonís classmates. This, of course, is the storyline that has aroused the most controversy,
particularly in light of the publicity surrounding the filmís abandonment by its
original distributor October Films, which was forced to renege on its distribution
deal by its wary parent company Universal. In true Solondz fashion, we have come
to feel sympathy for this character who commits the most heinous of actions. The
movieís cornerstone sequences are the frank, comforting, and strangely icky conversations
Bill has with his son (Read) who is worried about such pubescent issues as penis
size and ejaculation. These conversations provide the fodder for the movieís glorious
penultimate joke as well as perhaps its most upsetting moment as the son sheds tears
of rejection when he learns that his father would not molest him. At two hours and
20 minutes, Happiness rambles a bit too much, particularly in its last third, but
the strength of these characters is undeniable. There are the parents (Gazzara and
Lasser) in Boca Raton whose marriage is sputtering to a bored demise, the chubby
obscene phone caller Allen (Hoffman) who is fixated on the unattainable Helen, the
fat girl (Manheim) down the hall who is fixated on Allen and maybe also the male
body parts she has squirreled away in her freezer as evidence of a crime, and Joyís
ex-boyfriend (Lovitz) and her new hope -- a Russian émigré thief (Harris).
Happiness is creepy, funny, mordant, and disturbing, an edgy work which embraces
discomfort as the flip of movie escapism. With Thereís Something About Mary, Happiness
helps mark 1998 as the breakthrough year of the cum shot in mainstream films. Happiness
also fits nicely with our contemporary political landscape that suggests that everyone
has dirty secrets lurking behind their placid public exteriors. Happiness, in all
irony, may be the best within.
--Marjorie Baumgarten
Interviews
Happiness 
Full Length Reviews
Happiness 
Capsule Reviews
Happiness 
Happiness 
Other Films by Todd Solondz
Welcome to the Dollhouse 
Film Vault Suggested Links
Foolish 
The Last Big Thing 
The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert 
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