It's not hard to see why Michael Winterbottom's Welcome to Sarajevo has
done so poorly at the box office. The picture was made by a British director
with an unknown British star. It includes Americans Woody Harrelson and Marisa
Tomei, but their roles are too marginal to bring their fans out in any great
numbers. And it looks at a faraway civil war with confusing sides and no
particular American interests at stake. George Bush no doubt told the most
important truth at the beginning of the Gulf War when he said that fight was
over oil. But the former Yugoslavia doesn't have oil or much of anything else
we might covet. It just has people, young and old, dark and light, Muslim and
Christian, Croatian, Serbian and Bosnian. Just people dying at the hands of
monsters with guns. Just people we don't know. Few of us want nearly so much
sad reality as this picture has to offer. But all that granted, this is a
picture we ought to see. It is exceedingly well made, and it will most
certainly blast away any notion that what's going on in Bosnia has nothing to
do with us.
Set in 1992 and 1993, Welcome to Sarajevo tells the story of Michael
Henderson (Stephen Dillane) and a group of journalists covering the civil war
in Bosnia. The picture has an edgy feel, and its fragmented start is like the
war itself, jarring and unclear. We don't always know what we're looking at or
what we're hearing; that's Winterbottom's way of evoking the war's chaos. At
first, Henderson tries to cover the war from an emotional distance. But pretty
soon, he finds himself taking sides, not so much political as moral. The bad
guys are clearly the Bosnian Serbs, who put the city of Sarajevo under siege
and shell its buildings indiscriminately. But not everyone inside the city is a
good guy. Some are black marketeers, some are gangsters, some are snipers who
rain terror from the rooftops. So the side Henderson takes is with the victims,
those inside who are just trying to survive, most notably the children, many of
them orphaned, all of them clearly innocent.
Henderson shapes his news stories as a plea for help from Western powers
sitting on the sideline as a beautiful city is reduced to rubble. He
photographs huge, empty cargo planes flying out of the war zone and asks why
they aren't loaded with children desperate for sanctuary. Finally, he joins a
relief effort led by an inexperienced American named Nina (Tomei) whose goal is
to evacuate children who have relatives abroad. The Bosnian government, an
unseen and perhaps underdeveloped villain, opposes a wider evacuation because
such an event would be interpreted as a defeat. Here's where Henderson
definitively crosses the line from observer to participant. He arranges a seat
on the evacuation bus for a young girl named Emira (Emira Nusevic). Emira has
no relatives abroad, but if Henderson can get her to England, he plans to adopt
her.
The closing passage in Welcome to Sarajevo is inadequately justified as
Henderson searches for and finally locates the mother who abandoned Emira when
she was a baby. We haven't a clue as to why he bothers, though his efforts do
afford her an opportunity for redemption. And we can only conclude that
Harrelson's flashy Flynn character was included in hopes of gaining the film a
wider distribution in the United States. Certainly, Flynn's character is never
satisfactorily integrated into the picture's action.

Western journalist Michael Henderson (Stephen Dillane, left) becomes personally involved in the Bosnian civil war in Welcome to Sarajevo.
|
But those are minor complaints about a film with so much intelligence and so
much heart. The picture offers an especially clear-eyed view of the practice of
international journalism. Wars have a way of wearing you out, and the foreign
correspondents in Bosnia are a jaded lot. In an early scene where the pack
swoops in to cover the carnage of a mortar hit on a bread line, the journalists
swarm like vultures over the twisted, mangled bodies of the dead. Back home,
the bloodshed isn't enough for network news producers. In England, the dying in
Sarajevo is bumped off the air for extended coverage of the marital separation
of the Duke and Duchess of York.
And Welcome to Sarajevo captures the horrors of urban war as well as any
picture I recall. For the residents of a clean, once-prosperous metropolis that
from a distance might be Denver or Vancouver, death has become commonplace,
deprivation an omnipresent reality. An educated young man named Risto (Goran
Visnjic) is delighted to land a job as a driver for Henderson's news team. And
in one painful scene, after being given three fresh eggs by Flynn, Risto shares
them with friends, four hungry men hovering around a single plate for a taste
of the omelette they've prepared. Later, scenes shot at a Serbian prison camp
show captives as gaunt and vacant-eyed as those that haunt us from photographs
of Auschwitz.
Before it collapsed into civil war, Sarajevo was a model of cosmopolitan,
inter-ethnic harmony. The city was home to Orthodox Serbs, Catholic Croats and
Muslim Bosnians. Critically, Winterbottom and screenwriter Frank Cottrell Boyce
(working from Michael Nicholson's nonfiction book Natasha's Story)
infrequently identify the ethnicity or religion of the people its depicts as
victims. And that's on purpose, of course. Not all Bosnian Serbs marched to the
renegade leadership of Radovan Karadzic, who forthrightly endorsed the practice
of "ethnic cleansing," a euphemism for genocide. So Karadzic's mortar attacks
killed Serbs as well as Muslims and Croats. Karadzic considered all in Sarajevo
the enemy and sought to destroy the city entirely. His villainy was such that
his mortars routinely targeted the city's hospitals and orphanages. Children of
all three ethnic groups died together in the latter. Near the end of the film,
a cadre of Karadzic's soldiers intercepts Nina's evacuation bus, seizes her
passenger manifest and uses it to identify the ethnicity of the children
aboard. Some they allow to go on their way; others they carry off with them.
And we don't know whether they've taken Muslim children to murder or Serbian
children to inculcate with their own hatred and blood lust. That's a scene,
like the whole of this distressing film, that will stay with the viewer for a
very long time.