Atom Egoyan's The Sweet Hereafter has generated an excitement far
beyond the normal quiet buzz which accompanies even the most well-regarded
independent, quirky art movies. It has appeared nearly ubiquitously
on year-end top 10 lists, won the Grand Prix du Jury at the Cannes Film Festival
and Best Picture and Best Director awards at the Genies (the Canadian equivalent
of the Oscars), and garnered a widespread distribution deal with Fine Line
Features in December (conveniently enough just at the height of Oscar nomination
season). All of this for a movie that has none of the sentimental appeal
of The English Patient or Slingblade or The Full Monty,
a movie which, in fact, has almost no sentimental appeal at allone
which is downright cold and depressing.
Egoyan's latest movie may be his most accessible yet, but it's still a demanding,
harrowing film by a director reaching the top of his craft.
The Sweet Hereafter, based on a novel of the same title by Russell
Banks, is an account of how people deal with lossthe loss of their
children, the loss of their community, the loss of their sense of order.
A school bus accident leaves 20 of a small Canadian town's children dead
or injured. Following the news reports of the wreck, a big city lawyer (played
by Ian Holm) barges into town to convince the parents that the accident was
no accident.
The parents, overwhelmed by grief and anger but without targets for those
emotions, quickly succumb to the lawyer's machinations. Their willingness
to blame someone for an inexplicable tragedy is unpleasant when it is discussed
not in terms of punishment and justice but in the language of lawsuits,
settlements, and remuneration; it is all the more unsettling because it is
so understandable. Even the crass manipulations of Holm's ambulance chaser
are made sympathetic by a series of phone calls from his drug-addicted daughter;
she is as lost to him as the dead children of the town are to their parents.
His efforts to bring suit are not motivated simply by calculated greed but
by his desire to recover a sense of order in the wake of his own insensible
and inconsolable loss.
The film is not simply a story about death and grief; its themes are even
larger than that, encompassing the human tendency to try to hang on to what
is gone and cannot be recovered, and the difficulty of adapting to tragic
circumstances. The sense of loss extends beyond the death of children (however
enormous that tragedy is) to the loss of community when outsiders interfere
with a natural grieving process, to the loss of youth and innocence (Sarah
Polley, playing an 11-year-old girl paralyzed in the accident, gives a chillingly
mature performance in that regard). It is a film about the ambiguities of
trying to recover from tragedy rather than recovering what was lost, of facing
death without the prospect of justice or compensation.
This paradoxthat community cannot be artificially restored by an outsider's
standard of accountabilityis the heart of the film. Egoyan's impressive,
if not entirely masterful, direction highlights the moral ambiguity. Perspective
and chronology are shifting and amorphous, not fragmented but pieced together
carefully in a sinewy and languorous patchwork that captures the conflicting
emotions and motivations of the main characters. Holm's lawyer reminds the
parents that they are grieving and angry; the film (aided by the darkly gorgeous
photography of Paul Sarossy) reflects those twin emotions by contrasting
the sad beauty of the Canadian winter with long, hard stares into Holm's
eyes as he is tormented by his daughter over the telephone.
At times the precision is cold and perhaps too artsy, the attempt to convey
loneliness descending into heavy-handedness if not outright hamminess, and
the directorial flourishes (the same long shots into Holm's face) are sometimes
too obvious. But some of Egoyan's touchessuch as "The Pied Piper of
Hamlin" being read by Polley in a voice-over as a unifying structure in the
unconventional narrative threadare the work of a bold talent reaching
maturity.
Egoyan has been regarded as one of the cinema's most promising and bold talents
for nearly a decade for Exotica, Speaking Parts, and The
Adjuster. With The Sweet Hereafter, he has achieved a grand
fulfillment of daring and imaginative ambitions. Only rarely does a film
maintain a balance between artistic integrity and mainstream accessibility.
Most movies, even those with interesting themes, resolve their conflicts
according to standardized formulas; some distance themselves from the multiplexes
with indulgent obscurity and muddled commitment to "art." Egoyan has made
one of the rare films that reconciles artistic innovation with a story's
dramatic demands. And even if The Sweet Hereafter retains touches
of film-school artiness that make it seem detached and distant, it's still
a refreshingly (though depressingly) uncompromising gaze into places we don't
want to look.