The critic Robert Hughes once said that the
painter Julian Schnabel "is a most eclectic artist; what you
see in his paintings is what he was looking at last." If the
same holds true for the filmmaker Julian Schnabel, he must have
been looking at MTV, Gus Van Sant, and Wagnerian opera when he
made Basquiat, his celluloid fable based on the life of
fellow '80s art star Jean-Michel Basquiat. Voice-over, montage,
hallucinatory images, overblown symbolism, slow-motion,
stop-action, and an obtrusive soundtrack that ranges from Tom
Waits to Gorecki are just a few of the ingredients former cook
Schnabel tosses into the stew.
The cast is an
independent-film dream ensemble. Jeffrey Wright is excellent in
the title role, wandering aimlessly between naivete and
opportunism; his facial expressions run the limited gamut from
blank to stoned, but anything more would be overacting. David
Bowie does a sharp, graceful turn as Andy Warhol, ably playing
the icon as an effeminate oddity. Dennis Hopper portrays the
Swiss art dealer Bruno Bischofberger as a gently befuddled Daddy
Warbucks. Gary Oldman plays the fictional Albert Milo, a
superstar painter based on Schnabel himself, with smarmy chic and
a benevolence not usually associated with egomaniacs. Claire
Forlani, as Basquiat's fictionalized girlfriend Gina, is allowed
the only role with any emotional range (and audience sympathy);
she plays it with style and charm.
There is an element of sarcastic and
simplistic caricature in some of the characters, notably Mary
Boone (Parker Posey, too WASPish and frisky, is miscast) and
Annina Nosei (gamely played by Elina Lowensohn); these women art
dealers, who were in fact more responsible for the '80s art boom
than any male art star that they marketed, are dismissed as
greedy and grasping harpies. Likewise, adulatory critic Rene
Ricard is represented as a jealous young queen by the
scenery-gnawing Michael Wincott. One gets the definite sense that
Schnabel -- as both director and participating artist -- isn't
looking back with fondness or gratitude at the people who formed
his ladder rungs.
All the myths and a few facts about
Basquiat the painter are included in Basquiat the movie.
But, in the final analysis, the film is less about the late
"radiant child" -- the son of wealthy Haitian
immigrants turned graffitist turned overnight art-world sensation
turned doomed junkie -- than about the time and the place and,
yes, the director himself. Julian Schnabel is a clumsy and
heavy-handed painter with delusions of grandeur; the same
qualities somehow translate to film with a human rather than
heroic iconography. What would be an excess becomes an irony --
none too subtle, but an irony nonetheless. As a jaded portrait of
a jaded time, Basquiat is a minor masterpiece. It is, like
Schnabel's paintings, a big clumsy picture, operatic and
overstated; unlike his paintings, however, Basquiat's big
picture is composed of small passages, many of them graceful
melodies, a few of them with perfect pitch.
--Cory Dugan
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