When the five Academy Award nominees for Best Foreign Film were
announced Tuesday, the only one widely known to people in this country was
Pedro Almodóvar's All About My Mother. It's likely to stay that way
too. The Oscars tend to monitor the acceptance of Hollywood standards of
filmmaking around the world, and it would be tough to find a foreign film
more Americanized than this glossy, briskly commercial homage to the
Tinseltown melodramas of the 1950s.
In some ways, that makes All About My Mother an effective
entertainment. After all, some of those melodramas are pretty damn good,
and Almodóvar's film shares many of their virtues, from a crackling pace to
lively supporting characters who stand around dispensing bitchy witticisms.
But the lurid plotting seems like a straight version of one of Almodóvar's
prankish early comedies, like What Have I Done to Deserve This? or
his best-known film, Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown. And
when the material is this soapy, straight isn't necessarily better.
In this partial tribute to All About Eve (hence the title),
Cecilia Roth plays Manuela, a hospital organ coordinator who decides to
celebrate her son's 17th birthday by taking him to see a Spanish production
of A Streetcar Named Desire. It's a rainy night, though, and a
chance encounter with Huma Rojo (Marisa Paredes), the actress playing
Blanche DuBois, results in a tragedy that affects both women's lives. In
the aftermath, Manuela becomes the center of a small surrogate family that
includes a flamboyant transvestite (Antonia San Juan) and a young nun
(Penelope Cruz) who harbors a dark secret.
Almodóvar made a joke of such brazen contrivances in his earlier movies,
so much so that he began to lapse into worn-out ironies and facetious
stylistic excess. In recent films such as The Flower of My Secret
and Live Flesh, he seemed much more emotionally committed to his
material, without sacrificing his flair for exotic camera angles or
evocative decor. Here, though, the plotting is unashamedly manipulative:
He's angling for tears now instead of snickers, but the effect is still
weirdly artificial. And although the movie pays tribute to the roles of
strong women--the movie is lovingly dedicated to Bette Davis, Gena
Rowlands, and Romy Schneider, as well as all mothers and actresses--the
wild plot twists do little to enhance our understanding of the characters.
Try making sense of the nun's past with the little Almodóvar tells us about
her.
The influence of Hollywood on foreign movies is a mixed blessing: For
every Kurosawa who expands upon the films of John Ford, there's a Luc
Besson who'd love to be Jerry Bruckheimer on the Seine. Pedro Almodóvar
isn't sinking to those depths, knock wood; All About My Mother is
skillful and involving. But the Oscar nomination for the weakest of his
recent films isn't a reward for moving forward; it's a reward for looking
back at America, and not in anger.