American Movie

Nashville Scene

DIRECTED BY: Chris Smith

REVIEWED: 03-13-00

"American Movie" may be one of the more uninspired titles of the past year, at least in terms of conveying information or grabbing a potential viewer's attention. But there's something about its invocation of grand archetypes that fits this unpretentious documentary to a tee. For a generation of young citizens--call them Generation X, if you must--filmmaking has become the American dream. Success guarantees access to the beautiful people and an entourage of yes-men. You get to be an artist, an individual, a paragon of self-expression: a nonconformist. And there are no height or weight restrictions. If Kevin Smith can become a star behind the camera, so can every cosmetically challenged kid writing bitter screenplays while everyone else is at the prom.

Most young men (and let's face it, men are the trailblazers on this path) will eventually give in to reality and get that hated desk job, once it becomes clear that they're not among the chosen few. But Mark Borchardt, the protagonist of American Movie, is not most men. His story is inspiring, in a twisted way, because he has nothing but his art to give, and he persists in his efforts to give it despite continuous, overwhelming evidence that nobody wants it. Chris Smith, whose previous film efforts include the documentary-style American Job and cinematography on Michael Moore's The Big One, follows Borchardt and his long-suffering band of actors, crew, and family financiers for two years while Borchardt works on an autobiographical feature called Northwestern.

Or doesn't work on it, as it turns out. While waiting for the stars to align on that project, Borchardt returns to an unfinished horror movie called Coven (idiosyncratically pronounced with a long "o"). It's partly a strategy for financing Northwestern, but more poignantly, it's also the desperate act of a truly driven man, an artist who can't stand not to be working. Most of American Movie, despite its subtitle "The Making of Northwestern," is about the completion of Coven.

Coven is a film aficionado's worst nightmare of a low-budget horror film--exactly like all the post-Night of the Living Dead dreck teenagers staged in their backyards in the '70s. To film, process, edit, and transfer it to tape, Borchardt badgers and bullies everyone he knows for their money and time. The fact that, against all odds, he seems to retain some friends appears to result only from the blissfully drugged-out state of his closest compatriots. As Borchardt's Technicolor visions get boiled down to compromised best-we-could-do scenes, he's revealed as an insufferable idealist, constantly disappointed and disillusioned. His foil in Smith's documentary is his uncle, a crotchety oldster whose cynicism about his investment comes across as level-headed pragmatism. Nevertheless, the would-be auteur persuades him not only to throw money down the black hole of art, but also, in the film's funniest scene, to record some nonsense dialogue for Coven's opening.

Smith's documentary must walk the fine line between seeing the pathos in Borchardt's story--therefore taking him seriously as an artist and a dreamer--and poking fun at his lowbrow view of art. For American Movie, that line is monofilament-thin. A few times, Smith piles incident upon incident until no purpose but humor seems to be served. But for most of the film, Smith allows us to be surprised by Borchardt's drive and skill. He even forces us to reassess our dismissal of Coven; when we see it at the premiere, the scenes that looked so stupid being staged turn out to have a monochromatic, grainy elegance. For those of us whose American dreams appear on a movie screen, Smith's project is irresistible.

--Donna Bowman

Full Length Reviews
American Movie
American Movie

Capsule Reviews
American Movie

Other Films by Chris Smith
American Job

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