"American Movie" may be one of the more uninspired titles of the past
year, at least in terms of conveying information or grabbing a potential
viewer's attention. But there's something about its invocation of grand
archetypes that fits this unpretentious documentary to a tee. For a
generation of young citizens--call them Generation X, if you
must--filmmaking has become the American dream. Success guarantees access
to the beautiful people and an entourage of yes-men. You get to be an
artist, an individual, a paragon of self-expression: a nonconformist. And
there are no height or weight restrictions. If Kevin Smith can become a
star behind the camera, so can every cosmetically challenged kid writing
bitter screenplays while everyone else is at the prom.
Most young men (and let's face it, men are the trailblazers on this
path) will eventually give in to reality and get that hated desk job, once
it becomes clear that they're not among the chosen few. But Mark Borchardt,
the protagonist of American Movie, is not most men. His story is
inspiring, in a twisted way, because he has nothing but his art to give,
and he persists in his efforts to give it despite continuous, overwhelming
evidence that nobody wants it. Chris Smith, whose previous film efforts
include the documentary-style American Job and cinematography on
Michael Moore's The Big One, follows Borchardt and his
long-suffering band of actors, crew, and family financiers for two years
while Borchardt works on an autobiographical feature called
Northwestern.
Or doesn't work on it, as it turns out. While waiting for the stars to
align on that project, Borchardt returns to an unfinished horror movie
called Coven (idiosyncratically pronounced with a long "o"). It's
partly a strategy for financing Northwestern, but more poignantly,
it's also the desperate act of a truly driven man, an artist who can't
stand not to be working. Most of American Movie, despite its
subtitle "The Making of Northwestern," is about the completion of
Coven.
Coven is a film aficionado's worst nightmare of a low-budget
horror film--exactly like all the post-Night of the Living Dead
dreck teenagers staged in their backyards in the '70s. To film, process,
edit, and transfer it to tape, Borchardt badgers and bullies everyone he
knows for their money and time. The fact that, against all odds, he seems
to retain some friends appears to result only from the blissfully
drugged-out state of his closest compatriots. As Borchardt's Technicolor
visions get boiled down to compromised best-we-could-do scenes, he's
revealed as an insufferable idealist, constantly disappointed and
disillusioned. His foil in Smith's documentary is his uncle, a crotchety
oldster whose cynicism about his investment comes across as level-headed
pragmatism. Nevertheless, the would-be auteur persuades him not only to
throw money down the black hole of art, but also, in the film's funniest
scene, to record some nonsense dialogue for Coven's opening.
Smith's documentary must walk the fine line between seeing the pathos in
Borchardt's story--therefore taking him seriously as an artist and a
dreamer--and poking fun at his lowbrow view of art. For American
Movie, that line is monofilament-thin. A few times, Smith piles
incident upon incident until no purpose but humor seems to be served. But
for most of the film, Smith allows us to be surprised by Borchardt's drive
and skill. He even forces us to reassess our dismissal of Coven;
when we see it at the premiere, the scenes that looked so stupid being
staged turn out to have a monochromatic, grainy elegance. For those of us
whose American dreams appear on a movie screen, Smith's project is
irresistible.