Director Lasse Hallstrom's thoughtful adaptation of John Irving's The
Cider House Rules has been accused of being "pro-choice," and if the
accusers are talking about the right to safe and legal abortion, then
Hallstrom's film is guilty as charged. But abortion (as an alternative to
unwanted children) is only one theme that Hallstrom illuminates from
Irving's rich text. The Cider House Rules could be more rightly
described as a film about the pain of choice--about what we're supposed to
do with all our free will.
Tobey Maguire stars as Homer Wells, a passive, cheerful adult orphan who
learns obstetrics and gynecology from his institutional guardian Dr. Larch
(played by Michael Caine). Troubled by the doctor's constant rule-bending
and law-breaking (including serving as an abortionist), Homer leaves the
orphanage to work at an orchard, following a whim and a glimpse of a lovely
apple-picker named Candy (Charlize Theron). At the apple orchard--no small
biblical symbolism there--Homer learns that his fear of making bad moral
choices has led him to do nothing in the face of evil. And inaction is
itself a choice.
Hallstrom--who made two of the best sleepers of the '90s, Once
Around and What's Eating Gilbert Grape?--worked from Irving's
own script, and it's hard to imagine who could've done a better job.
Hallstrom's understated naturalism combines with stellar performances
across the board, especially by the amiable Maguire, and by Delroy Lindo as
the troubled (and troubling) boss of a migrant worker team. The film is so
sunny and soft that it's not until after the closing credits--while the
viewer tries to make sense of a too-ambiguous ending--that the deft
layering of potent religious metaphors begins to weigh heavily.
What holds The Cider House Rules back is the virtual
impossibility of filming Irving's quirky plot twists. A couple of whopper
revelations late in the story shatter the mood, no matter how hard
Hallstrom and his cast fight to sustain it. (The same problem plagued
George Roy Hill's otherwise fine adaptation of Irving's The World
According to Garp).
But despite the rough road, the film's breathtaking demonstrations of
how theoretical problems resonate in the real world are never less than
invigorating. Hallstrom and Irving bite to the core of our sins; as the
creed says, it's about what we have done, and what we have left undone.