There's something uncomfortably elitist about hearing people say
that they like foreign films. Surely foreign films can't easily be lumped
into a single genre and appreciated en masse. Isn't the cinema of Europe as
different from that of Asia as it is from Hollywood? Even the range of
French and Italian filmmaking--what people used to mean when they said
"foreign film"--encompasses an impossibly diverse world, from the intense
detail work of De Sica or Ophuls to the extravagant emotions of Fellini or
Clouzot.
Yet a recognizable "foreignness" still pervades films like The
Dreamlife of Angels (La Vie Revee des Anges), an approach to
story and character that we can characterize instantly as originating
outside our borders. The movie seems to have been made for a different
audience; it does not bother to provide backstory or give any clues about
what its characters are like before they reveal themselves in action. It
seems foreign because it breaks the focus-group, test-audience rules that
govern the films we see week in and week out, even the so-called
"independents." That freedom, expressed here in a slice-of-life story about
two young women thrown together through labor and love, is what draws
American audiences tired of being analyzed before they reach the box
office.
We are dropped into the film in medias res, as Isabelle (Elodie
Bouchez) arrives in the French city of Lille to find that the friend she'd
counted on staying with has disappeared. (It's only sometime later that we
learn that the girl's name is Isabelle and that the city is Lille. Already
we've crossed the border--an American film would have given us this
information with a helicopter shot, a superimposed title, and, if
necessary, a nametag.) Isa shows up for work at a clothing factory and
cadges a place to stay from her fellow sewing-machine operator Marie
(Natacha Regnier). In a matter of days the two have become friends, teasing
strangers in malls and picking up odd jobs together. Their attempts to get
into a club for free lead to dates with the club's bouncers, bikers named
Charley and Fredo. When Marie starts sleeping with the club owner, a
privileged jerk named Chris, Isa disapproves and their friendship grows
strained.
At the same time, Isa develops a strange relationship with the owner of
Marie's flat, a girl hospitalized in a coma after a car accident. She
visits regularly and reads from the incapacitated girl's diary. Slowly Isa
and Marie begin to show their true colors, switching places in the
audience's mind. Isa, who appeared flighty and shallow in the opening
scenes, reveals her ability to make instant but real connections with
nearly anyone. But Marie, we discover, barely survives under a crushing
lack of self-esteem. She holds herself aloof from what she imagines is
beneath her, like begging or handing out fliers, while she squats in a
borrowed flat and takes money from her boyfriend. Homeless Isa, it turns
out, holds herself together, while Marie goes to pieces.
Nearly every character has unexpressed complexities, the kind that get
you discussing who they really were after the lights come up. Is Charley,
the leather-studded biker, a secret softie? Or do the crumpled bills he
presses into Marie's hands signal his essentially mercenary nature? A more
familiar approach to this story--an American approach--would have been to
clarify each person's real character traits, if not at the outset, then at
least eventually. Yet Erick Zonca, who directed and cowrote The
Dreamlife of Angels, leaves to us truly important decisions about who
these people are and what their actions mean. And his final shot, a dolly
down a row of working women with a pause at each face, introduces a new
theme about labor rather than wrapping up any of the themes we've already
recognized.
Until the final scenes, it's not clear whether anything we would
conventionally term "significant" is going to happen in The Dreamlife of
Angels. And for someone who has fallen in love with the film's
foreignness, it's possible to view that final significant occurrence as a
betrayal--a concession to an audience that demands an ending. Yet it's
consistent with the overall message of the film: the human need to
instantly judge those we meet versus the impossibility of ever really
knowing them.
When the film ended, I found myself saying, "That's the kind of film I
like"--and then had to wonder what I meant by that. If it's elitist to
enjoy foreign films because as a group they exhibit a refreshing liberty
from our expectations, because they tend to have more courage in presenting
flawed or unlikable characters and ambiguous situations, I suppose I'm
guilty. But I don't just like foreign films, period; I like movies about
real people, in all their exasperating, untidy difficulties. The true
question isn't about elitism, but about whether the audience to whom
American films regularly pander isn't like me--hungry for something more.