The annual animated feature film from Disney studios has become not so
much a movie as the capstone of a huge merchandising effort. There's no use
decrying this trend; Disney has been so successful in marketing itself as a
brand name that, when a child is expected to have a favorite character from
Hercules before he has seen the movie, one must simply admire the
company's achievement. Still, even though the celluloid reels of
Hercules itself are actually disposable advertising for nightshirts
and plush figures, the movie deserves to be evaluated, if only because
Disney has a reputation for producing very high-quality advertisements.
Usually there's a story, songs, characters--the whole nine yards. So you'll
excuse us critics if we pretend that, like any other movie with these
elements, this cultural juggernaut can be reviewed.
In their search for public-domain material, the Disney creative team has
gone through Grimm and Scheherazade and has now arrived at Greek mythology.
The only question is, what took them so long? (The criticism evoked by the
unsettlingly romantic, pagan overtones of Fantasia's mythological sections
may have something to do with it.) In this version, Hercules is the divine
son of Zeus and Hera; he is stolen from Mount Olympus by Hades, who is bent
on overthrowing the king of the gods and taking power himself. The Fates
have prophesied that only Hercules can foil his plans, so Hades (James
Woods) sends two minions to make baby Herc mortal and kill him. They botch
the job, and Hercules, still with superhuman strength, develops into a
gangly, awkward teenager who always feels out of place. When he discovers
that he could return to Olympus as a god if he proves himself a hero, he
sets off with his trusty horse Pegasus to pursue heroic deeds--rescuing
damsels in distress, slaying monsters, averting natural disasters.
The supporting cast includes a personal trainer named Philoctetes (Danny
DeVito) and the beautiful, sassy Megara (Susan Egan). Bobcat Goldthwait and
Matt Frewer provide slapstick relief as Pain and Panic, the bumbling
demons. There's a comic style and a heartfelt emotion for every potential
demographic: The Muses, who narrate the action from Greek pottery and
bas-reliefs, belt out gospel-inspired numbers that invite toes to tap.
Although fights with computer-animated foes like the Hydra didn't appeal to
me because their smooth texture clashed with the traditional art, boys will
love the action. Girls should enjoy the feisty love interest, while Hades
spouts Hollywood in-jokes for the parents.
No movie can be all things to all people, however, and the more
Hercules tries to please everyone, the less satisfying it becomes. I
don't automatically fault Disney for simplifying its material, but the
changes it has made in the Hercules mythology have hobbled the film's plot.
Hercules was a tormented outcast, yes, but the reason was that he was the
offspring of Zeus and a human woman, doomed to be chased by jealous Hera
all his life. He consistently destroyed the things he loved, beginning with
his wife Megara and their sons, whom he killed in a fit of madness. And his
loves and losses weren't limited to female company; while questing with the
Argonauts, he could not be consoled when his beautiful young armor-bearer
Hylas went missing, and he roamed the island calling for the boy until
Jason had to leave without him. Imagine the uproar from the Southern
Baptist convention if that scene had been included.
The Disney message about true heroism being found in the heart packs a
punch, even without the tragic elements of the Hercules myth. But I suspect
that smarter kids will see through the deal Hades makes with Hercules in
the climactic battle, and they'll feel cheated in the epilogue, when
Hercules gets to have his cake and eat it too. A mythic story is nothing
without conflict, and nearly all the conflict except the usual struggle for
self-realization has been written out of this version. The Greek myths are
terrific tales, but they are also remnants of a once vibrant religion.
Given our uneasiness with religions other than our own, it's not surprising
that most Americans feel uncomfortable with those powerful undercurrents.
The Hunchback of Notre Dame, for all its faults, confronted a dark
religious theme. Here, the gods and titans might as well be fairies and
elves.
Some great songs and some terrific art (designed by Gerald Scarfe) carry
the day in Hercules, and nobody is likely to leave disappointed. But
the emotion and excitement that audiences felt for The Little
Mermaid, for example, are absent, and not coincidentally, so is the
sense of danger in the story. Hercules is great entertainment, and
maybe that's all Disney is supposed to produce these days. After all,
songs, stories, and characters aren't just cherries on top of the marketing
sundae anymore--they're needed for the upcoming Broadway show.