Remember a movie called To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything, Julie
Newmar? Its trailer, set to a rocking disco beat, showed three drag
queens saving a Midwestern town from ignorance, sexism, and sepia-toned
dullness. The few who went to see it got exactly what the trailer and the
lavish PR blitz promised. But after a mild ripple in the public
consciousness caused by the sight of Wesley Snipes and Patrick Swayze in
dresses--John Leguizamo excited no disturbance--Wong Foo faded into
video stores.
Two years later, here comes In & Out. Its trailer, set to a rocking
disco beat, shows a high school teacher in a Midwestern town who is
publicly declared to be gay on the eve of his wedding. All his attempts to
assert his heterosexuality end in laughable failure. In & Out too has a
massive advertising campaign of full-page ads, saturation television, sneak
previews, the works. The difference is that In & Out is guaranteed to be a
smash.
Why the difference? Because the trailer promises that In & Out is
not a movie about being gay--it's a movie about being thought to be
gay when you're actually not. (You should stop reading now if you don't
want the movie's surprises spoiled.) The ad campaign makes In & Out
look like a satire on the current media hunger for coming-out stories. The
trailer emphasizes Kline shouting, "I'm not gay!," and the poster is
deliberately careful--a picture of Kline in a rumpled tuxedo holding some
flowers. The audience is thus primed to laugh itself hoarse as gay
stereotypes are applied willy-nilly where they don't belong. Liberal
Hollywood and the press, always pushing homosexuality in our faces, will
get a good skewering by the other 90 percent of us.
It comes as something of a shock, then, when In & Out turns out
to be much more like the coming-out episode of Ellen than a parody
of it. Because of the gap between the movie that was promised to me and the
movie I got, I felt uneasy about In & Out even while I was enjoying
its well-turned wackiness. Screenwriter Paul Rudnick also wrote
Jeffrey, a very funny 1995 farce about a gay man who swears off sex
because of AIDS, only to find temptation at every turn. Knowing that
Rudnick writes about gay culture from the inside is the only subtle clue
whether In & Out is actually going to be in...or out.
Rudnick brings the same gag-laced, broad tone to this movie that
Jeffrey had, and director Frank Oz matches it with his own loopy
sensibility. Cameron Drake (Matt Dillon) outs his former teacher Howard
Brackett (Kevin Kline) in a parody Oscar telecast that includes wacky fake
clips; a TV tabloid reporter (Tom Selleck) does a hilarious send-up of
Hard Copy reportage as he stakes out Brackett's hometown of
Greenleaf, Ind. Fantastical elements, like Brackett's losing battle with a
masculinity-enhancement instructional tape, signal unmistakably that this
comedy is about as close to reality as a Monty Python sketch. But because
Kline is so likable and so in control of his comic instruments, we identify
with Brackett in his plight right up to the climactic wedding scene--when,
suddenly, we realize we're watching a much different movie from the one
that has been advertised.
There are hints before this moment that the comfortable
mistaken-identity plot isn't what it seems. An early joke about how gay sex
is unnatural--it confuses the in holes with the out holes--reveals the
misinformed homophobia of one of Brackett's students. At the same time,
though, it causes a restless stirring in the audience, which isn't
expecting its own attitudes to be lampooned. Isn't In & Out supposed
to be defending straight people? Has the trailer lied to us?
In a word, yes. This may be a brilliant marketing strategy, aimed at
keeping the real subject of the movie a surprise, but it's also blatant
pandering to an audience who wouldn't go see a movie about gays. While
humor about people defending themselves against the charge of homosexuality
is commonplace (think Seinfeld), movies about gay characters appear
only at the art house. Sure, The Birdcage hit it big with a
mainstream audience, but its flaming heroes appealed to middle America in
an exotic, alien fashion--like humanoid visitors from another planet. In
& Out feels it has to trick multiplexers into caring about a gay man
who doesn't wear makeup and sequins. Its hocus-pocus crumbles after the big
revelatory wedding scene, when Brackett stops being a character and becomes
a symbol for the redemption of Greenleaf.
Kline has hardly any lines in the last act, and Joan Cusack, playing his
beleaguered fiancee, gets all the laughs. The filmmakers seem to understand
that once Brackett's sexuality is no longer in doubt, he is no longer
funny. But putting it so bluntly means that Mr. and Mrs. America in their
aisle seats have nearly half a movie to reflect on the filmmakers' beliefs
about them. Rudnick and Oz don't feel certain that the audience
will, of its own accord, stand up and cheer for the confused hero, so they
have surrogate middle Americans onscreen prompt them in a
Spartacus-inspired ending. This is preaching, even if the medicine is
sugar-coated with humor.
Combine that with the press campaign, which leads the audience to expect
an antidote to the usual liberal one-world-ism, and I wouldn't blame the
perceptive viewer for getting a bit testy, no matter what his politics.
It's no fun to be told what you want by the ads--only to be reassured, once
you've bought your ticket, that what you're getting is really much better
for you.
In the final analysis, In & Out has exactly the same plot as
To Wong Foo--gay people rescue a small town--just without the
dresses and with a lot more laughs. Maybe the marketing folks at Paramount
learned from the prior film's dismal box office that they needed to conceal
In & Out's real agenda from viewers until moviegoers had paid their
money. It can even be argued that since Rudnick and Oz's message is intact,
this is no sell-out. But it's still a bait-and-switch.