When commentators showed up on TV last week to blame the high-school
massacre in Littleton, Colo., partly on The Basketball Diaries and
Doom, they seemed as deluded about fictional violence as the teenage
killers, who imagined themselves the heroes of their very own
revenge-fantasy video game. The killers, in robbing their classmates of
humanity and reducing them to targets, may have seen violence as strictly
figurative. The commentators, on the other hand, seem to see art as
strictly literal. By their token, the makers of The Basketball
Diaries, Natural Born Killers, and other controversial works
were not simply critiquing, exploring, or even exorcising latent fantasies
of blood and murder. They intended the viewer to follow suit.
You have to assume a lot of malice and malevolence on the filmmakers'
part to accept this claim--not to mention a command of cinema I don't
recall anywhere in The Basketball Diaries. What worries me more is
how our sweet tooth for entertainment now shapes and defines the way we
understand the world. In reporting and documentary filmmaking,
entertainment is a crutch that helps us make sense of the disorderly, a
sweetener that helps us swallow truths that are otherwise unpalatable. Yet
any such sweetening is bound to trivialize as much as it illuminates--hence
the flood of Littleton stories that fall into predictable patterns, divide
the world neatly into heroes and villains, and assume understanding long
before any such thing is possible.
These issues are echoed in The Last Days, a harrowing and
essential Holocaust documentary that nonetheless shows how inadequate the
terms of entertainment are to the task of addressing the unfathomable. The
director, James Moll, focuses on five Hungarian survivors of the Nazis'
accelerated extermination efforts in the last year of World War II. Their
stories and experiences in themselves are horrifying; when coupled with
ghostly but unflinching archival footage, they provide a record of
inhumanities that defy comprehension--a direct rebuke to the swine who
claim the Holocaust never happened.
Unfortunately, the movie comes equipped with a Hans Zimmer score that
weighs in at all the wrong moments; it's an insulting touch that tells the
audience how to react--let alone that a reaction is demanded, as it would
be in an action thriller. The score makes it too easy to view the footage
at a distance, as something that has been processed and packaged. And while
the survivors' postwar stories are inspiring, they end the film on a note
that's too comforting for the harsh truths that precede it.
Even so, it's the surreal, unmanageable details that haunt you: an
Auschwitz doctor's polite but cagey evasion of a survivor's questions about
medical records; an American death-camp liberator's remorseless encounter
with a German officer; the gut-wrenching footage of emaciated survivors,
which renders commentary as useless as tears. You can't watch these scenes
and set them aside with some fake understanding of the complexities of the
horror, as too much entertainment-derived news coverage makes possible.
Instead, in such moments The Last Days hints at mysteries of human
nature so deep and dark they're impossible to deny, to dismiss--or to
forget.
--Jim Ridley
Full Length Reviews
The Last Days 
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The Last Days 
Film Vault Suggested Links
For All Mankind 
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