As a teenager, I read Victor Hugo's Les Misérables in a big,
two-volume book-club edition after my mother told me what a great story it
was. After slogging through 100 pages, I realized that the story of
ex-convict Jean Valjean and his tormentor Inspector Javert would be
interrupted, about every other chapter, by long digressions about French
politics, sociology, and economics. I satisfied my adolescent desire for
plot by skipping over whole chapters of background and context.
Bille August's new film version of Les Misérables takes a
similar approach. It zeroes in on the novel's heart--Javert's misplaced
zeal for justice and Valjean's inability to escape his past--and cuts away
everything that doesn't advance that plotline. The result is a serviceable
but only occasionally engrossing film that will frustrate anyone hoping to
be immersed in another time and place.
Liam Neeson is well cast as Valjean, who spent 19 years at hard labor
for stealing bread before being paroled in 1815. Inspired by the trust of a
cleric, he settles in the town of Vigau and becomes its mayor and a
respected industrialist. But Javert (Geoffrey Rush), a former guard in the
prison quarry who has been assigned to Vigau, recognizes Valjean and
denounces him.
Javert is further angered by Valjean's kindness toward Fantine (a grimy
Uma Thurman), an unwed mother whose death leaves her daughter Cosette
without money or guardians. Valjean retrieves Cosette and manages to elude
Javert long enough to establish a life in Paris, where the girl grows up to
be Claire Danes and falls in love with a young revolutionary, drawing the
renewed attentions of the obsessed policeman.
No attempt is made to explain or even evoke the complexities of Parisian
politics in the post-Napoleonic period; Marius, the revolutionary, talks
vaguely of the king and suffrage but names no names. Without context, the
student agitators look like foolish idealists, Cosette's love for Marius
comes across as a moony crush, and the themes of freedom and order that
give resonance to Valjean's struggle are muted and oversimplified. All
that's left to dramatize is Valjean's occasional confrontations with
Javert, which do exhibit enough tension to drive the story along. Neeson
and Rush are at ease with both their dialogue and their silence, which is
more than can be said for the mutating accents of Thurman and Danes.
The filmmakers match the stripped-down story with a spare, clean
production design and uncomplicated cinematography. It's hard to blame
August or screenwriter Rafael Yglesias for the bare adequacy of Les
Misérables; their bosses no doubt did everything but storyboard
this for them. The arthouse version of Les Misérables had been
done in 1995 by French director Claude Lelouch; all Columbia Pictures and
Mandalay Entertainment wanted out of this version was a film with some
prestige names to capitalize on the popularity of the musical.
If I had remained a teenager interested only in finding out what happens
next, I might be satisfied with a movie that accomplishes those meager
goals with some integrity. But grown-ups should know that what seems like
disposable digression is actually the stage that supports the action.