Virginia Woolf's novel Mrs. Dalloway poses a challenge to the
filmmaker: conveying cinematically a story that takes place largely inside
the protagonist's head. The action occurs on one June day in 1923, as
Clarissa Dalloway (played by Vanessa Redgrave) prepares for a party. The
sight of a small detail, like a flower, sets her to reminiscing about a
youthful summer years ago, when she rejected her ardent suitor Peter in
favor of the more conventional Richard Dalloway, an aspiring politician.
Now Richard is a member of Parliament, and Clarissa's sole joy comes in
providing opportunities for her guests to feel amusing and amused.
Director Marleen Gorris, who made the Oscar-winning Dutch film
Antonia's Line, uses voice-overs to reflect Clarissa's quickly
changing moods, sudden fears, and unspoken joys. This conventional solution
to the problem of filming the novel becomes an artistic instrument in the
hands of Redgrave, whose elegance and transparent emotions communicate her
character's wistful disappointment just as Woolf would have wished.
Clarissa's flights of memory are handled through flashback scenes, in which
Natascha McElhone portrays the heroine with the eager enthusiasm of youth.
She plays tennis, goes boating, has deep conversations about the abolition
of private property with her friend Sally, and obviously cannot foresee an
end to her attractive naivet.
Intercut with Clarissa's story is a day in the life of a shell-shocked
young man who has returned from the Italian front only to relive the death
of his comrade over and over. Although on its surface easier to dramatize
than the main story line, this secondary plot clearly doesn't capture
Gorris' imagination; it lacks the feminist themes she finds so attractive
in the first. Until the two intersect, as Clarissa stands on her balcony
between heaven and earth, the second story fails to achieve much
resonance.
Yet, unlike her work in the tiringly doctrinaire Antonia's Line,
Gorris' direction of Mrs. Dalloway has a depth and subtlety
befitting the material. The tale of female potential as yet unrealized, of
opportunities lost and intimacy betrayed, is a far worthier subject for a
feminist filmmaker than the simple triumph of the X chromosome over the Y.
In the moment of the edit between McElhone's outgoing beauty and Redgrave's
luminous interiority, all that needs to be known about Clarissa's lost
possibilities hangs in the air.
--Donna Bowman
Full Length Reviews
Mrs. Dalloway 
Mrs. Dalloway 
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