As with the other great American directors who made their mark in the
'70s Altman, Ashby, Scorsese, Spielberg a Brian De Palma film has its own
signature. Starting with slow-motion sequences, dreamy close-ups, and a
pulse-pounding orchestral soundtrack (the basic palette of Hitchcock, in
other words), De Palma blends in heavy ironic overtones, as well as subtle
shadings of satire. He's also notorious for seducing audiences with
masterful action choreography and gripping suspense, and then betraying
their confidence by delivering cruel, sick-joke endings. If you're hip to
the joke, a De Palma film provides an entirely unique pleasure; if not,
you'll probably walk out disgusted.
De Palma's Snake Eyes is a movie that most people will hate, and
with good reason. It has a preposterous plot, hammy performances, and a
sudden climax that will strike some as a cheat. But Snake Eyes also
has a gloriously kinetic first hour, and some juicy character vignettes.
That may not be enough for the casual filmgoer, but devotees of a
director's work tend to take what they can get, settling for style when the
substance is weak.
Snake Eyes stars Nicolas Cage as Richie Santoro, a corrupt
Atlantic City homicide detective with a wife, a kid, a girlfriend, and a
network of lowlifes greasing his palms. An old buddy, naval commander Kevin
Dunn (Gary Sinise), gives Santoro ringside seats to a heavyweight
championship fight at a casino, but the evening turns sour when the
secretary of defense (whom Dunn was guarding) is assassinated.
This setup is all established in the bravura 15-minute tracking shot
that opens Snake Eyes. De Palma stays on Cage's face and body
(occasionally panning over to what he's seeing) as he moves through the
arena, talks on his cel phone, shakes down a bookie, expends several
hundred volts of nervous energy, watches the first round of the fight, and
gets splattered with blood as the secretary is shot in the throat.
Suddenly, Santoro senses an opportunity to help his friend and to get his
face on television. He starts barking orders and handling the media, and as
he reviews the reels of security tape, he determines that this was not the
work of a lone gunman.
Cage overacts like crazy in Snake Eyes, but he keeps the picture
moving, and his natural charisma overcomes his constant shouting. (Besides,
his character is supposed to be a blowhard.) As Santoro untangles
the conspiracy, he meets one by one with the principals, and Snake
Eyes indulges in a series of Rashomon-like restagings of the
assassination. Meanwhile, Cage's eyes narrow as Santoro's interest in
honest police work is gradually rekindled.
Snake Eyes takes a wrong turn, though, once De Palma and
screenwriter David Koepp reveal the identity of the conspiracy's mastermind
only an hour into the film. The focus shifts from what Santoro sees and
hears to a split between Santoro, the mastermind, and their mutual quarry a
mysterious eyewitness, played by Carla Gugino. The switch in perspective
gives De Palma a chance to pull off some startling effects. He puts us
behind Gugino's myopic eyes, as she struggles to focus without her glasses.
And as Santoro and the mastermind close in on her hotel-room hideout, De
Palma gives us a marvelous overhead shot that travels from room to room,
passing through walls.
Granted, these are the money sequences in a De Palma film the ones that
have fans chuckling gleefully but they come at the expense of what had been
a taut, compelling narrative. As long as De Palma and Koepp stick with the
flawed Santoro and all the broken people he meets in his investigation,
Snake Eyes has a real raison d'etre. Like Stanley Kubrick's
The Killing, the film uses a non-linear thriller format to explore
lives of pain and degradation an interdependent society of losers. Once it
turns into a routine (if stylish) game of cat-and-mouse, the sillier story
elements half-assed coincidences, a sloppy master plan, unconvincing
motivations, a convenient hurricane begin to wear down the viewer. The
meticulously detailed mise-en-scne of the first hour is abandoned, and
several story points seem to disappear, perhaps to the cutting-room floor.
Cage's expressionistic acting, meanwhile, ceases to be endearingly quirky
and becomes downright dissonant.
It would be a mistake, though, to underestimate Snake Eyes
completely (as most major critics have already done). The knock on De Palma
has always been that he's a soulless Hitchcock imitator, but while he's
employing Hitch's techniques, De Palma touches on our relationship to
cinema, and on the ways we reduce the flashpoints of our culture political
scandals, war, murder, psychological theory to diverting entertainment.
Even though Snake Eyes doesn't follow through on its early promise,
and it lacks a devastating summary image like The Killing's final
blizzard of money, De Palma does fiddle amusingly with the way we trust our
own eyes when we should go to the videotape.
What excites a fan, though, is that Snake Eyes is the first
"real" De Palma movie in years. His last film was Mission:
Impossible, one of the slickly competent commercial pictures that De
Palma can make when forced to; prior to that, he made Carlito's Way,
a technically dazzling crime saga with no thematic weight. These films are
entertaining, but there's nothing daring about them they don't risk pissing
off their audience. For all its unforgivable lapses in plot, Snake
Eyes has the wit and, yes, style, of an original filmmaker, along with
a sucker-punch ending that is completely in keeping with De Palma's
character. That may only mean something to cultists, but speaking as one, I
was grinning like a fiend through most of the film. After all, snake eyes
is only a losing roll if you haven't bet on it.