If American moviegoers got regular chances to see the movies coming out
of the Middle East and Central Europe, would we be so quick to bomb those
areas when unrest flares? Art is certainly no cure for armed aggression,
but entertainment shapes so much of our worldview that it's worth wondering
how indifferent we'd be if the governing image we got of Arabs came from,
say, the Iranian film Taste of Cherry instead of The
Mummy.
Of course, The Mummy fits most Americans' definition of
entertainment a lot easier than Taste of Cherry. That's at least in
part because The Mummy is Hollywood product, it's in English--and it
has the promotion budget to carpet-bomb itself into the public
consciousness. Thus American audiences stand a much better chance of seeing
a movie in which Arabs are foul, smelly bit players than one in which their
lives, jobs, and culture take center stage.
Seeing century-old ethnic stereotypes reinforced at the movies doesn't
sound like a big deal. But it is, because we receive so much information
about other cultures secondhand from movies--and that information ends up
shaping everything from personal encounters to foreign policy. Ironically
enough, that's among the themes of Three Kings, a crackling Gulf War
satire that also happens to be a big-budget Hollywood action movie.
The antiheroes of Three Kings are four U.S. soldiers stationed in
Iraq during the aftermath of Operation Desert Storm. Just before clearing
out, Special Forces Capt. Archie Gates (George Clooney) hatches a scheme
with three reservists--Barlow (Mark Wahlberg), Chief (Ice Cube), and Vig
(Spike Jonze)--to break into one of Saddam Hussein's fortified stashes of
stolen Kuwaiti bullion. They'll escape with tens of millions in gold, and
the combat-starved Vig will finally see some action.
Action--the term is fitting for Vig's Rambo-esque video-game notion of
warfare, which makes sense under the circumstances. As several characters
observe, Desert Storm is "a media war," and anyone who remembers CNN's
gripping POV shots of U.S. "smart bombs" destroying Iraqi targets won't
dispute the claim. What Gates and his men learn when they leave the safety
of their camp, though, is that the rest of the world is much more savvy
about America than the soldiers are about the country they've invaded. And
the previously faceless enemy, seen closer than a bomber's screen or a
rifle sight, suddenly looks an awful lot like them: new businessmen, new
fathers...new mourners.
This being an American action movie--and, we should add, a damn good
one--the focus is more on the soldiers' path to redemption than on the
displaced Iraqi civilians they aid in a desperate flight from the country.
What's surprising is the movie's condemnation of American ignorance and
arrogance in the Gulf War, including the abandonment of Shiite and Kurdish
rebels who'd been encouraged to rise up against Saddam Hussein. The gold
hunt turns the American soldiers into thieves and potential killers for
money, and the movie has the guts to use their larky mission as a metaphor
for the war itself.
The movie's gifted writer-director, David O. Russell, makes other
analogies that are just as ballsy and astute. When Vig launches into a
tirade about Arabs as "dune coons," Chief immediately bristles; it's a
cutting reminder of how much unconscious racism underlies the war. As for
the zipless violence that's an American cinema trademark, Russell has Gates
give a gruesome lecture on what a bullet does to a human body, and he shows
us: organs tearing in close-up, drowning in bile.
Yet Three Kings remains an expert major-studio
entertainment--brash, exciting, and rudely funny--and as such it'll be seen
by an audience that probably doesn't even know Iraq has its own film
industry and pop culture. And the movie has Arab characters who don't fit
the usual stereotypes of burnooses and inscrutable menace--the kind who
might've wised up Vig, if he'd had any access to them. I'd tell you their
names, but most of them have been omitted from the press kit. In America,
that's showbiz.