Perhaps because movies are all a fantasy world anyway, or perhaps
because a century of cinema has trained us to do so, motion picture
audiences will often disregard characters' moral and political leanings.
Put any random set of personalities in a tense situation, and it's our
nature as moviegoers to root for them--be they criminals, fiends, or Nazis.
Wolfgang Petersen exploited this flaw in our makeup back in 1981 with his
classic World War II submarine epic Das Boot, a German film that had
us temporarily pulling for the German army.
Writer-director Jonathan Mostow plays off that same human trait in his
new sub flick U-571, which opens with an homage to Das Boot.
The very first scene takes place aboard the title vessel--a German U-boat
housing one of the precious "Enigma" encryption machines that baffled the
Allied codebreakers during the early days of World War II. The sub is under
attack by the British Navy, and though we know in our heads that these guys
are the enemy, it's hard not to root for them--especially since at this
point in the film, the bad guys have a face and the good guys don't.
By and large, U-571 is a routine war flick. A crew of American
sailors--led by Bill Paxton, Matthew McConaughey, and Harvey Keitel--are
sent to seize the contents of the damaged U-571 by posing as a resupply
boat. But after imprisoning the German sailors, the Americans' own sub is
torpedoed, and our heroes are forced to take refuge in the crippled enemy
sub while keeping their identities a secret from a roving German
destroyer.
We have a general idea of how this story is going to go just by its
pumped-up, action-movie tone; we're not expecting bitter ironies. We've
also seen enough submarine movies to know what marks Mostow and his cast
will have to hit--there'll be depth charges, torpedoes, and at one point
the sub will have to descend below the dreaded "hull crush depth." The
trick is for the filmmakers to keep the movie moving swiftly enough that we
in the audience never have time to remember that we're watching a movie
with a foregone conclusion.
For the most part, Mostow and company do just that. There may be a few
too many depth charge assaults--and more than once our heroes are pushed
too far past the brink for us to suspend disbelief--but there are several
breathless moments that leave the viewer in a suitably silly stupor. (My
favorite is when the Americans first try to operate U-571 and realize that
all the controls will have to be translated from German...in about 30
seconds!) Credit the likable, character-actor-driven cast (especially a
revitalized McConaughey) and credit Mostow's own skill at keeping action
sequences crisp and comprehensible (a gift previously on display in his
underrated Breakdown).
Mainly, though, the key to U-571 is that neat trick of giving the
audience a rooting interest in the villains in the first five minutes of
the movie. A little later in the film, Mostow attempts to obliterate any
lingering sympathy by showing the German submariners callously
machine-gunning a raft of British sailors, but he pulls back a bit by
having the captain explain that he's only acting on Hitler's orders. Still
later, that same captain, now a prisoner, is a thorn in the side of the
Americans, and though we wish he'd stop trying to sabotage our side, we
have to admire his pluck and ingenuity.
There's no profound message of universalism in this emotional
tug-of-war; it's just good storytelling. To survive, the protagonists have
to masquerade as their enemies. When the movie gets to where we've already
figured out it's going, at the very least we understand just how hard it
was to get there, and who our heroes had to be to make it so.