Reporting or entertainment--does it belittle the horrors of war to
use one to fulfill the aims of the other? The tough, riveting new drama
Welcome to Sarajevo is shot through with doubt, and its very
uncertainty has moral integrity. Based on a book by British journalist
Michael Nicholson, Welcome to Sarajevo rushes headlong into the
maelstrom of war-torn Bosnia-Herzegovina in 1992, as Bosnian Serbs besiege
the capitol of Sarajevo and massacre Muslim civilians.
The movie centers on a pack of international journalists
stationed in the city, specifically on Michael Henderson (Stephen Dillane),
a conscience-stricken British reporter. Henderson berates other reporters
who step outside their bounds into the story, but he's clearly troubled by
the climate of sudden, senseless violence. Appalled by the carnage and the
impotence of Western diplomats--and frustrated by the weak impact his
stories have back home--Henderson surprises himself by risking his
impartiality to rescue a Bosnian refugee, Emira (Emira Nusevic).
Even though Frank Cottrell Boyce's script takes pains to move from the
cloistered journalists to the shell-shocked Bosnian neighborhoods, you can
be forgiven for thinking, "Great--another movie about foreign conflict that
focuses on well-meaning Anglos." But the movie, like Henderson, feels
honor-bound to try to reach as many people as possible. When a cocky
American broadcaster, played with sardonic, heroic cool by Woody Harrelson,
explains that he's using his celebrity to bring exposure to a conflict no
one back home cares about, the irony is clear: Isn't that why Woody
Harrelson has been cast? (Same goes for Marisa Tomei, who appears as an
international caseworker, and for Emily Lloyd, and for Kerry Fox.)
Henderson concentrates on orphanages for the obvious emotional pitch to the
folks back home; the movie makes the same appeal, narrowing its focus to
the plight of an orphaned girl.
Underneath this calculation lies a fury directed at media-lulled Western
audiences, who'd rather hear about Fergie's divorce than the unpleasantries
of ethnic cleansing. (Harrelson apologetically tells a native there might
be more outcry if the situation were reversed and Muslims were
exterminating Christians.) In this climate, the pop songs on the
soundtrack, especially Bobby McFerrin's infernal "Don't Worry Be Happy,"
form a running chorus of breezy apathy. For global commentary, the movie
artfully assembles quotations from the usual talking heads--President Bill
Clinton, British Prime Minister John Major--then punctuates them with news
footage that renders them ludicrous. We will not negotiate with terrorists,
states President George Bush of U.S. foreign policy. Cut to American
diplomats at the table with Serbs.
The director, Michael Winterbottom--whose unclassifiable work to date
includes an adaptation of Jude the Obscure and the grim
serial-killer drama Butterfly Kiss--hits the ground running. The
rapid but precise camera movements draw us into the setting with
sock-in-the-gut force, from the jarring opening scene of a wedding party
that becomes an ambush. Winterbottom's technique isn't derived from cinema
verit, like so many docudramas; it's more like gonzo journalism, which
bends the rules of style and punctuation for impressionistic you-are-there
accuracy. A good example: When the journalists spill from vans at the site
of a massacre, the director freeze-frames them the moment they catch sight
of the scene. Some horrors make time stand still.
If the scripted scenes don't mesh seamlessly with the documentary
footage, it's because the filmmakers realize there's something faintly
obscene about daubing makeup on actors to match the wounds of butchered
innocents. The movie conveys Henderson's moral qualms so well because it
shares them: Where does coverage end and exploitation begin? A Bosnian girl
learns her parents have been killed; the camera follows her down a hallway
but stops, unsure whether to intrude on her grief.
Needless to say, there's a price for saying things no one wants to hear.
Henderson's stories get bumped from the lead slots. And Welcome to
Sarajevo has been dumped without a whisper into the Hollywood 27
googolplex, where it will leave quietly Thursday. That it played at all is
surprising. In a staged scene, a Serb executioner pulls out a handgun and
dispatches a lineup of prisoners. The camera edges forward; the corpses
have fallen onto a pile several bodies deep. You can only watch Welcome
to Sarajevo and wish it had come out a few years earlier. But the
movie's anger isn't cold; it's hot and human, like blood.