WHAT TYPE OF stimulant could director Anthony Minghella
have been taking when he decided to adapt The English Patient,
Michael Ondaatje's complex, lyric novel, for the screen? Film
is, after all, a medium of the visual known: light, shadow, color.
Nothing as haphazard as words, whose meaning and nuance shift
enigmatically from one slippery slope to another. It would seem
a particularly daunting task for any director to cope with Ondaatje's
novel, which, through its weaving dream narratives and fragments
of time, is about everything unknown--beyond the immediately
observable. It would seem as unfilmable as the scent of lavender.
Despite all this, however, Minghella succeeds in ways both absorbing
and extraordinarily moving. The English Patient is a triumph
of a film, the best love story you will see this year, exclamation
point.
The film does not--cannot--match the novel's intricacies or depth,
but Minghella (who also wrote the screenplay) has created an interpretation
that stands on its own. In scope, the film is epic-like--a love
story that takes place over one of the most devastating periods
in human history--but it remains both quiet and powerfully intimate.
The English Patient does not sweep you along with grand
historical gestures. More devastatingly, the lives and memories
of the characters are explored to the tiniest textured detail.
Their universe hangs on a brush of skin, a few grains of desert
sand, a single candle flame.
The plot, a dense swirl of memory and intermingled narratives,
works like a spell. It is near the end of WWII, Italy. The wounded
are getting packed up, the bombs painstakingly defused. In this,
Hana (Juliet Binoche), a nurse at the end of her rope, decides
to hole up in a deserted, ransacked church with her favorite patient,
the severely burned amnesiac Count Almasy (Ralph Fiennes, the
misnamed "English" patient of the title) in an attempt
to hold onto what little she still has left.
Unlike the book, which makes Hana the central figure, the film
pulls its story largely from Almasy's life, told in richly textured
flashback. Before the war, working for the Geographic Society
in North Africa, Almasy falls helplessly in love with Katherine
(Kristin Scott Thomas), the wife of one of his fellow explorers,
with tragic results. The film becomes a touching, bewitching love
story wrapped up in Almasy's head, released in jagged pieces from
his tortured memory and cut against Hana's own struggle for peace.
It is a film first and foremost about loss. From Almasy himself,
whose identity and story are only slowly revealed, to Caravaggio
(Willem Defoe) a double-agent thief who lost his thumbs to a sadistic
German officer during the war and is busy seeking revenge on everyone
even remotely involved; and to Kip (Naveen Andrews), a Sikh demolitions
expert who must painstakingly defuse all the live bombs the Germans
have left in the area during their retreat. The difference, if
any, in their lives is perspective. For Caravaggio and Kip the
war continues on, with jobs to do, responsibilities to keep. Hana
and Almasy have simply gone beyond the idea that there is anything
left to be recouped.
As a substitute for the sharp, poetic descriptives of Ondaatje,
Minghella and cinematographer John Seale focus their camera on
the minutia of the characters' physical space. It is a film of
textures, from the grains of sand on human skin to the play of
light through a rotted floor board on a rolled up mattress. You
get the sense that every shot, every image, is somehow essentially
important. And, amazingly, it is.
As Almasy, Fiennes finds the twisted, fought-against passion
in the man that Katherine alone manages to unlock. He's haunted
by memory, burned to a cinder by it just as his face is burned
into a smooth, gruesome mask. There's simply nothing left for
him to live for, and he knows it. Fiennes' eloquence and deftness
serve him well here. And Scott-Thomas is absolutely radiant. Her
Katherine is sparkling, strong and lightening fast. The scenes
of them together, despairing and hopeful, angry and resilient,
are masterful.
In a scene near the end of the film, Almasy returns to the severely
injured Katherine, where she lies in a cave, waiting for him.
His trepidation at returning, the hesitation at entering this
dark, cold place where she lies either dead or alive, is a moment
of torturous, agonizing courage. In the end, Almasy's despairing
accountability becomes a fitting metaphor for the newly emerged
post-war civilization. It is with terrible approbation the real
horrors of World War II were finally revealed, documented, and
burned into history's collective memory. Forgetting hoary Hollywood
axioms to the contrary, for Almasy and Katherine, love, in the
end, had only the power to overcome fear, not change the tragic
events of the world.