DAVID LYNCH HAS made another bad dream of a movie, Lost
Highway, a spooky paean to film noirs of the '40s. Lynch's
artistic intentions aren't always clear, but he's the master at
making us uncomfortable. Imagine watching a film noir where none
of the characters has any real motivation--money or sex or love--for
doing any of the devious things they do to each other. Or, better
yet, imagine a porno movie without sex. Imagine your life is a
porno movie, but without any sex, and you have an approximation
of what it's like to sit through Lost Highway.
As a reviewer, I understand my responsibility to render some
sort of assessment of the movie in question--to say if it's enjoyable
or intelligent or beautifully made--but with Lost Highway,
this seems beside the point. "We can really out-ugly them
sons of bitches!" Mr. Eddy (a bad guy, played by Robert Loggia)
comments, and that seems to be at least part of the point here.
That Lynch is interested in making films with the "ugly"
traits of being incomplete, open-ended, self-parodying and over-dramatic
is not in question, given his output to date. He can really dish
out some unsettling, unfinished-looking stuff. The question is,
can you take it?
I happen to be able to take it, and am sort of a David Lynch
fan. I loved the first half-hour of Lost Highway, a strange,
noir-style crime story that looked like it was shot on film stock
that had been somehow soiled or aged. In this section, Patricia
Arquette plays a lip-sticked, '40s-style femme fatale, wandering
through her tidy, 1970s ranch house in high heels and feathers;
vigilant, but for what? She's married to a musician, Fred, brilliantly
played by Bill Pullman. (The dull, everyman quality which makes
Pullman so forgettable in other roles is a perfect match with
Lynch's nightmare style.) It seems that someone is leaving mysterious
videotapes on the couple's front steps. The two regard each other
suspiciously, oddly connected to each other and disconnected at
the same time, like characters in a Beckett play.
I found this first section very funny in a way that's hard to
define. For example, the film is so dark at times that you can't
see anything at all--it's as if Lynch is saying my noir is darker
than yours. The dialogue is elliptical, the characters speak slowly
then stare at each other, Satan turns up in the person of Robert
Blake, and it's all so horrifying and wrong that it somehow translates
into pure delight.
After this, though, we pass through a dream-like transition
to the last two-thirds of the movie, an affiliated but different
story that seems to be "about" the anxiety of identity.
(All Lynch movies are about anxiety; the trick is figuring out
which variety.) I didn't like this portion as well as the first:
My attention wandered, the satire seemed less sharp, and the performance
of Balthazar Getty, who plays Pete, lacked the riveting, tense,
understatement of Pullman's. When I walked out of Lost Highway,
I thought: Overall, sort of annoying.
But then something happened. For the rest of the afternoon, I
felt disturbed, violated, suspicious--like maybe I'd been kidnapped
by aliens earlier in the day. I couldn't stop thinking about Lost
Highway, and now, several weeks later, I've decided it was
pretty great and want to see it again.
The reason for this, I've concluded, is that Lynch is either
an idiot or a flawed genius (and considering the brilliant Eraserhead,
I'm inclined toward the second), and his work should be considered
on a level of its own. Lynch deals with themes of guilt and hidden
pleasure that other filmmakers don't even see--how the act of
looking can be a violation (the devil carries a video camera in
Lost Highway); how on-screen sex is always a form of exploitation
(wives turn into porno stars); how filmmaking and acting are forms
of deception (the actors switch identities like trading cards),
as is linear story-telling (it's not linear). Lynch gets it down
to the uncomfortable, unconscious level of what it means to stare
at sexy strangers on a screen, and what he shows us is appropriately
messed-up.
So, in the self-contained hierarchy of David Lynch movies, I'd
say Lost Highway is better than Wild at Heart and
Fire Walk With Me, though not as good as Blue Velvet
or the canonized Eraserhead. Prepare yourself to feel alienated,
and think twice before bringing a date.